Omar (bailewen) wrote:Andy_S wrote:SNIP
Here is the apple: Between scholarly and martial skills, there is a saying in China : "穷文富武“。 if you do not understand Chinese, please ask your Chinese friends who are reasonably educated.
Since Justin is being an arrogant prick in this case, I'll translate, it just means "good at martial arts but not very literate"In the old time, kids from poor family could only pursue scholarly because hiring someone understand chinese language in writing and reading is cheaper than hiring a martial art teacher for years. However, scholarly pursuit was painstaking. lt challenging, one had to pass a lot of exams along the way. A kid from rich family would rather go for martial skills because that skills can easily get him a position with authority/emperor in military or "rule enforcement"(like police etc).
I call total bullshit on this one.
Martial skills have NEVER been valued anything close to literary one's in Chinese culture. Kids from poor family would not pursue scholar stuff because it was cheaper. That's insanse. They'd pursue scholarly stuff because since the Qin dynasty (roughly 2000 years ago) all the way until the 20th century, you could win a government position and immediately be raised from peasant class to government official just by passing an exam. There's nothing even close to equivalent for martial achievement. .
"穷文富武“- the correct translation is "the poorer goes for scholarly career and the richer for martial".This kind of old language has to be put in appropriate social context. Just knowing what each word means is not enough. Under an emperor's "administration", all official positions are divided into two categories. One is wen 文 (scholarly) and other is wu 武 (martial). someone in charge of advising an emperor, managing an engineering project, writing official documents ... are Wen Guan (scholarly officer). The military officer, police, security at all levels are Wu Guan (martial officer). Periodically, an emperor would hold a national competition. The winner of final scholarly exam (after several exams at local and regional levels) was called Wen ZuangYuan and became a Wen Officer. In Parallel to that, the winner of Wu, called Wu Zuangyuan (#1 martial), became a general in military or the sort. General Yue Fei of song dynasty, who was incorrectly attributed to the creation of Xingyi, was a we zuangyuan. In the time of emperor or any dictatorship, military officers are always well treated and rewarded by their masters.
Peasants in ancient China had never had a chance for anything (wen or wu). So here we are talking about those who were able to afford some education for their sons. A martial student was required to have basic training in read and write. Second, a martial instructor was extremely expensive -a teacher usually was "live-in", one-on-one teaching, and it took years and after that the student usually continued to support the teacher because of discipleship in the "men (door)". one also needed to buy weapons and horses, good nutrition, sometimes multiple teachers. Now let's look at the education cost of a wen student. The scope of teaching was "four books and five sutras", the textbook could be hand copied or borrowed, several students could share one teacher in a classroom setting (one -to -many). after a student can read and write all the words in those book, he was pretty much on his own to sharpen his skills in writing articles (shorter period of hiring a teacher, less demand on a teacher's qulification, most of the teachers were those who failed to pass the exams for years and got no position with emperor).
Because scholarly pursuit was more affordable to many, the scholarly exam offered by emperor became a lot more competitive. The richer .... I guess i do not need to explain further.....
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Do you still call this Bullshit?