by Steve James on Thu Oct 09, 2008 9:35 am
Which KKK? The post-Civil War KKK started as a benevolent society for the aid of Confederate widows and orphans. It morphed into the "night riders" because the Federal gov't allowed blacks to vote, so they got into office. This threatened the unemployed ex-confederate states with "Negro Domination" which led to the charges of "uppityness" and the need to "keep them in their place." Thus, eventually came the "Jim Crow Laws" and "Plessy v. Ferguson" and American apartheid was established by law. That first KKK didn't really last.
The rebirth of the KKK came specifically after the film "Birth of a Nation" and the Wilson administration. (Wilson penned the introduction to the film, which basically argued why blacks had to be kept in their place in order to preserve the white Christian race). But, off the top of my head, the founder of this second KKK was a guy named Simpson. However, it wasn't really like the old KKK except in its racist ideology. Simpson made money selling the fancy outfits. No lie. It was a money-making operation that profited off regalia and souvenirs, flags, sheets, masks, badges. When I did my dissertation, I studied fraternal organizations. Often that is how the leaders make money.
The KKK came back --still off the top of my head-- during the Civil Rights period. I could look it up, but I think the leader then was a guy named Rockwell. This KKK resurgence was a reaction to the integration movement and the Supreme Court decisions. This group was much much smaller than the other incarnations, but it may have been the most violent. The Mississippi senate, iinm, was comprised mostly of its members. From there came the "Citizen's councils" etc. This KKK, btw, was the one that got violent with the "non-violent" protesters, and even threatened the FBI. Hoover didn't like that. So, that's where the story "Mississippi Burning" came from. The Bureau came down hard on them, often "extra-legally." (For my money, good on 'em too.) Anyway, that organization was pretty smashed because of the FBI and some sex scandals concerning Rockwell --again, I should check, but I'm too lazy.
The demise of that KKK brought with it the rise of other smaller, breakaway groups... W.A.R., the Christian Identity movement, the so-called Neo-nazis. David Duke was the leader of the now reduced KKK, iinm. He's still a politician. Then again, it's hard to find southern polititicians with no connection to the KKK. That's not bad, imo. I trust reformed Nazi and white supremacists way more than I do liberals who think they know what they're talking about when it comes to "those" people.
Oh, I just remembered. I show some of my classes a PBS documentary on the Klan. It'd probably be on youtube. I don't look those things up because I don't advertise racist thought. It's easy enough to find.
"A man is rich when he has time and freewill. How he chooses to invest both will determine the return on his investment."