There are also reports that the US used EMP weapons against Iraq during the Gulf War. Reportedly power went out to Baghdad, even though the power generator plant was not damaged. Our military equipment for the most part is protected from EMP, but something must be done to protect our critical infrastructure.
In a prior post on EMP, I mentioned that an EMP weapon could have been used to take out Iraq’s power during the Gulf War. It appears that it may have been something much simpler. Meet the “Blackout Bomb”.
According to a 1999 Boston Globe article, “Blackout Led to Weapon that Darkened Serbia”, chaff (strips of metal military planes use to defend against missile attacks) was dropped mistakenly on a power station in Southern California. The result – the power station was disabled and Orange County’s power supply was disrupted.
This simple technique was turned into a cluster bomb and used first against Serbia on May 2nd 1999. F-117A Stealth Fighters dropped these weapons on Serbia power stations and the lights went out in over 70% of the country. The weapon was used again 5 days later to hinder Serbia’s attempt to restore power.
In the opening days of Desert Storm, modified tomahawk cruise missiles were used against Iraq. The warheads were made up of bomblets that contained spools of carbon fiber wire. The fine wire shorted out power plants and disabled 85% of Iraq’s electrical production capability.
How exactly does this attack work? According to the FAS Military Analysis Network:
The BLU-114/B detonates over its target and disperses huge numbers of fine carbon filaments, each far smaller than the crude wire spools used in the gulf war. The filaments are only a few hundredths of an inch thick and can float in the air like a dense cloud. When the carbon fiber filaments dispensed from the BLU-114/B submunition contact transformers and other high voltage equipment, a short circuit occurs and an arc is often created when the current flows through the fiber, which is vaporized.
The graphite, which is a conductor of electric current, is probably coated with other materials to enhance these effects. At the spot where the electric field is strongest, a discharge is initiated, and electrons rapidly form an ionized channel that conducts electricity. At this stage current can flow and an arc forms. This causes instantaneous local melting of a certain amount of the material at the surface of the two conductors.
If the current involved is strong enough, these arcs can cause injury or start a fire. Fires can also be started by overheated equipment or by conductors that carry too much current. Extremely high-energy arcs can cause an explosion that sends fragmented metal flying in all directions.
yeniseri wrote:Military equipment is generally not hardened against EMP. Perhaps (just a guess) but the Air Force probably has its own plan per their R&D as they are the premiere force for development.
At White Sands, the Nuclear Effects Directorate has the capability to simulate and evaluate the various effects of a nuclear explosion -- including the electromagnetic pulse. For example, when the Abrams was being developed as the U.S. Army´s main battle tank it was put through extensive electromagnetic testing at the missile range.
Its electronic components were protected by various "hardening" techniques during development so they would survive very powerful pulses. The test and evaluation done at White Sands validated the adequacy of the "hardened" design.
MIL-STD-461 provides radiated (RS 105) and conducted (CS 116) test methods and test levels for determining a device’s immunity to EMP. The coupling modes into the equipment enclosure and its interconnecting cabling can be complex and are, therefore, evaluated separately.
The RS 105 test method addresses the risk of radiated exposure to an EMP event. Testing is generally applicable to equipment installed in exposed and partially exposed environments on aircraft, surface ships, submarines and ground vehicles.
The MIL-STD-188-125 establishes minimum requirements and design objectives for high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) hardening of fixed, ground-based facilities that perform critical, time-urgent command, control, communications, computer, and intelligence (C4I) missions. Similar to the approach described in MIL-STD-461, this standard provides both radiated and conducted test methods and test levels.
windwalker wrote:yeniseri wrote:Military equipment is generally not hardened against EMP. Perhaps (just a guess) but the Air Force probably has its own plan per their R&D as they are the premiere force for development.At White Sands, the Nuclear Effects Directorate has the capability to simulate and evaluate the various effects of a nuclear explosion -- including the electromagnetic pulse. For example, when the Abrams was being developed as the U.S. Army´s main battle tank it was put through extensive electromagnetic testing at the missile range.
Its electronic components were protected by various "hardening" techniques during development so they would survive very powerful pulses. The test and evaluation done at White Sands validated the adequacy of the "hardened" design.
http://www.wsmr.army.mil/PAO/wuaws/Page ... sting.aspx
all systems are spec ed to be able to withstand a range of EMP.MIL-STD-461 provides radiated (RS 105) and conducted (CS 116) test methods and test levels for determining a device’s immunity to EMP. The coupling modes into the equipment enclosure and its interconnecting cabling can be complex and are, therefore, evaluated separately.
The RS 105 test method addresses the risk of radiated exposure to an EMP event. Testing is generally applicable to equipment installed in exposed and partially exposed environments on aircraft, surface ships, submarines and ground vehicles.The MIL-STD-188-125 establishes minimum requirements and design objectives for high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) hardening of fixed, ground-based facilities that perform critical, time-urgent command, control, communications, computer, and intelligence (C4I) missions. Similar to the approach described in MIL-STD-461, this standard provides both radiated and conducted test methods and test levels.
Michael wrote:Saddam Hussein Kim Jong Un China EMP could hit the USA within 45 minutes with a bag of white powder. We must make a pre-emptive strike before the sky falls and creates a smoking gun.
This message brought to you by the VOTE WAR coalition, and its affiliate, The I Love the Smell of Military Industrial Complex in the Morning Foundation. I am the bogey man and I approve this message.
Indeed, the Obama Pentagon may have already blown the message.
By failing to turn on fire-control sensors during its cruise, for example, the Lassen failed to follow the proper procedures for a genuine “freedom of navigation” operation. Instead, to Chinese observers the voyage looked more like an “innocent passage,” which the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea allows, even for military vessels within the sovereign twelve-nautical-mile limit.
Far from denying China’s claims to sovereignty over the Spratlys, the October 27 trip could be seen as conceding those claims.
Read more at: http://www.nationalreview.com/article/4 ... ly-islands
China’s maritime disputes span centuries. The tug-of-war over sovereignty of the Diaoyu/Senkakus in the East China Sea can be traced to the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, while Japan’s defeat in World War II and Cold War geopolitics added complexity to claims over the islands.
The fight over overlapping exclusive economic zones in the South China Sea has an equally complex chronology of events steeped in the turmoil of Southeast Asian history.
http://www.cfr.org/asia-and-pacific/chi ... 5#!/p31345
Globalization—including extensive free trade pacts between claimants—and recent developments like the U.S. “pivot” to Asia have further connected the two disputes. As China’s economic ascent facilitates growing military capabilities and assertiveness in both seas, other regional players are also experiencing their own rise in nationalism and military capability, and have exhibited greater willingness to stake territorial claims.
windwalker wrote:Not a big fan of US claims.
US says not to militarize the area using its military to say it.
To date they have not gone beyond the 12 mile limit.
Nor has it engaged with a military that has similar weaponry.China’s maritime disputes span centuries. The tug-of-war over sovereignty of the Diaoyu/Senkakus in the East China Sea can be traced to the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, while Japan’s defeat in World War II and Cold War geopolitics added complexity to claims over the islands.
The fight over overlapping exclusive economic zones in the South China Sea has an equally complex chronology of events steeped in the turmoil of Southeast Asian history.
http://www.cfr.org/asia-and-pacific/chi ... 5#!/p31345
Globalization—including extensive free trade pacts between claimants—and recent developments like the U.S. “pivot” to Asia have further connected the two disputes. As China’s economic ascent facilitates growing military capabilities and assertiveness in both seas, other regional players are also experiencing their own rise in nationalism and military capability, and have exhibited greater willingness to stake territorial claims.
you just can not take things that don't belong to you
The Club has been made aware of a serious incident earlier this year involving a general cargo ship entering the exclusion zone of an offshore platform.
This bulletin details the incident and penalties that may be incurred, and may serve as a useful reminder to Officers on board ships of the consequences of entering such zones without permission, as well as the importance of maintaining a good radio watch at all times.
windwalker wrote:you just can not take things that don't belong to you
hello this the US where talking about. I think the native Americans might have
some thoughts on this. The point is that its a historic claim one that is regional.
I thought the Chinese where and are pretty smart about this.
In the end they will end up with what ever their plan happens to be.
The US needs to get used to not being so big in the world and start taking care of stuff here.
The allure of advanced weaponry is thinking no one else has it.
Until they do
Have any links that shows the US has gone within 1 mile of the islands in question?
They talk of freedom of navigation so far what has China done to inhibit it?
even for oil rigs as an example have exclusion zones.The Club has been made aware of a serious incident earlier this year involving a general cargo ship entering the exclusion zone of an offshore platform.
This bulletin details the incident and penalties that may be incurred, and may serve as a useful reminder to Officers on board ships of the consequences of entering such zones without permission, as well as the importance of maintaining a good radio watch at all times.
http://www.ukpandi.com/knowledge/articl ... wide-1768/
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