Steve James wrote:No, not on the beaches of southern France. Yes, they were wearing islamic dress.
There weren't attacks on beaches, so what are you citing as justification? But, the "first" woman suicide bomber in France later turned out not to be a suicide bomber at all. At least, the reports leave it unclear. And, she was in a siege in a building, not on a beach.
Steve James wrote:it certainly does reflect common concern around muslim people failing to integrate into societies they migrate to.
In my personal experience, the Muslims I met in France were completely "integrated," if you mean culturally. They, however, were almost always "segregated" socially. That is, they all spoke French --in fact, if they came from a former colony, they tended to speak better French. Their biggest complaint was that, no matter what they did, it was hard to "integrate." Well, frankly, Jews weren't that "integrated" either, to many French people --although they were as culturally French as anyone else.
There's not doubt that there is a common concern about radicalization in France. However, it's almost always the perfectly integrated second or third generation Muslim who becomes radicalized. Immigration issues are certainly important, and it's understandable that the French --who have been hit so often-- will go to extreme measures to prevent further attacks and to stop radicalization. Restricting immigration may help somewhat. But, the young people who are becoming radicals aren't doing it because they're Muslims; they're French, or Belgian. They become radical Muslims.
Steve James wrote:Personally, I feel sorry for these women. As Jimmy has highlighted, western countries used to hold similar views around women. However, we've progressed to the point were women are treated with equality, and not forced to cover themselves.
No, we have not reached that point. Women are forced to cover themselves here. If they dress provocatively and get raped, they're often blamed. And, one is not liberating a woman by forcing her to take off clothing. Ever. She is only free is she decides to take it off on her own.
That's right - I didn't say there were attacks on beaches, or that women were involved in them.
Again, I didn't say muslim immigrants weren't integrated - but that there's a common concern in Europe that they haven't
One is not liberating a woman by forcing her to take off clothing - I agree. Neither is one liberating a woman by forcing her to wear complete body covering.
Re the Olympics, the swimmers may have become more conservative [or less frictional] but the track athletes have certainly stripped down to minimal
Steve James wrote:That's right - I didn't say there were attacks on beaches, or that women were involved in them.
The issue is what women are wearing on beaches. There has been one alleged woman accused of being a suicide bomber. My point was that the beach laws have nothing to do with terrorism.
Steve James wrote:Again, I didn't say muslim immigrants weren't integrated - but that there's a common concern in Europe that they haven't
I made it clear that what you probably mean by "integration" is not cultural. It's not that they aren't French or speak French or consider themselves culturally French. Otoh, they are not socially "integrated," just as you point out. It is very difficult to live in France and not speak, read and write French.
Steve James wrote:One is not liberating a woman by forcing her to take off clothing - I agree. Neither is one liberating a woman by forcing her to wear complete body covering.
That's nonsense above because it's silly to fight oppression with oppression. And, you cannot possibly judge for a woman whether she is wearing a garment because she wants to or because she is being forced to. Clearly, in France, a woman can wear a bikini if she wants to. When Daesh/IS was driven out of Mosul, iirc, the women there tore off their burkhas because they could.
Women in the US cannot go totally nude on the beach. Does that mean they're oppressed. Many women in the US would argue that they definitely are not equal, and it's only up to them to say so. Some would say that being expected to wear a bikini (or simply to expose more skin) is oppressive. Some women simply want to be modest and not be sexualized.
Not allowing choice is always oppressive to some extent.
Aqsa Parvez’s Muslim father choked her to death with her hijab after she refused to wear it. Amina Muse Ali was a Christian woman in Somalia whom Muslims murdered because she wasn’t wearing a hijab. Forty women were murdered in Iraq in 2007 for not wearing the hijab.
There's an endless list of similar cases. Robert P. George might want to examine the religious freedom he is really defending.
A survey conducted in France in May 2003 found that 77 percent of girls wearing the hijab said they did so because of physical threats from Islamist groups.
We can't dismiss a number that large as the work of a handful of extremists. And this isn't taking place in some Third World country. It's happening in France.
The French prime minister has drawn criticism for suggesting that naked breasts are more representative of France than a headscarf, in the latest flare-up of the bitter political row over the burkini.
Manuel Valls, who clashed with France’s education minister over his support for mayors who have banned full-body swimsuits from beaches, gave a rousing speech on Monday night in which he hailed the bare breasts of Marianne, a national symbol of the French Republic.
“Marianne has a naked breast because she is feeding the people! She is not veiled, because she is free! That is the republic!” he thundered at a government rally.
The inference that bare breasts were a symbol of France while the Muslim headscarf was problematic sparked scorn from politicians and derision from historians and feminists.
Mathilde Larrere, a historian of the French revolution and French citizenship, tweeted: “Marianne has a naked breast because it’s an allegory, you cretin!” She then explained in a long series of tweets that images of Marianne with a naked breast harked back to classical allusions.
Other historians questioned Valls’ grasp of French republican history. The figure of Marianne officially became a symbol of the French Republic in 1848, after the fall of the monarchy. Her image is still featured throughout the French public service and on official documents, as well as on stamps. Statues of Marianne adorn town halls.
The historian Nicolas Lebourg told French newspaper Libération that Valls appeared to have confused Marianne with the earlier 1830 Delacroix painting of Liberty Leading the People, where the figure has her breasts uncovered.
In Riyadh and the Riviera, women have to fight for the right to be themselves
Sanam Naraghi Anderlini
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Many pointed out that Marianne typically has her head covered with a Phrygian cap, a soft, felt hat that symbolised freedom and the revolution. She has been portrayed in different ways, either with breasts uncovered or fully covered.
The former Green party minister Cécile Duflot said Valls’ praise of Marianne’s bare breasts gave an indication of the lamentable view of women held by some male French politicians.
The UN has called on French beach resorts to lift their bans on the burkini, labelling them a “stupid reaction” that did not improve security but fuelled religious intolerance and the stigmatisation of Muslims, especially women.
The UN human rights office welcomed a decision last week by France’s highest administrative court to suspend one of the burkini bans, ruling it “manifestly illegal”. This decision is likely to set a legal precedent. But most of the mayors who have banned burkinis are still refusing to withdraw the restrictions and four face further legal action from rights groups this week.
There has been additional controversy over the setting up of a state body, the Foundation of French Islam, aimed at better organising the religion in France and integrating the country’s Muslim population.
The choice of the former defence minister Jean-Pierre Chevènement to head the foundation left many observers asking why a Muslim was not given the role.
Comments by Chevènement this week, in which he appeared to suggest that there were no French people left in Saint-Denis, a northern suburb of Paris, prompted the local Socialist MP, Mathieu Hanotin, to start a petition demanding that his appointment be blocked.
Hanotin said Chevènement had displayed “an unbearable racist rhetoric” and “crossed a red line”.
KEND wrote:Burkini ban is ILLEGAL, French court sensationally rules as debate over the controversial Muslim swimsuit sparks ...
The Sun - 2 days ago. THE controversial burkini ban on the French Riviera has been ruled ... in Marseille – the swimsuit was outlawed over fears of extreme Islam.
I can understand where the French are coming from but I think they went overboard. Personally I don't particularly like people wearing special clothing to distinguish themselves for religious or cultural reasons, whether they are Muslims, Jews,Asian etc but living in a secular society I have to go along with it freedom of expression, as long as it doesn't contain a hate content, for example the Klan,its OK with me . The French feel that citizens should be 'french' and follow certain guidelines. In the USA and UK a multicultural approach is favored, this works well except when a group forms an enclave that takes advantage of the host country but does not conform to what is considered cultural norms, demanding their own laws, continuation of destructive customs ['honor killings, genital mutilation etc] in which case the host country would be justified in punishing them according to the laws of the land, or sending them back to their original country. I believe in live and let live but not bending over backwards to please immigrants who are inflexible and have no intention of honoring an implied social contract
The main point is this: a Muslim living in Europe should not expect to be able to live as he would in a Muslim country. Muslims who have settled on European soil have constantly to be reminded that they are not in Dar al-Islam but, rather, in the land of the Infidels where, even their own sacred texts tell them, they should keep a low profile. If the Muslims living in Europe come to feel that they are living in Dar al-Islam, that will mean the end of Europe.
Harouel, a professor emeritus of the History of Law at the University of Paris, criticizes the members of the Conseil d’Etat for their decision, which he says reflects their failure to take into account the difficult period that France is now going through. In the present circumstances, writes Harouel, the “jurisprudential liberalism”’ that might have been acceptable in relatively peaceful times can no longer be justified, given what France is enduring.
The green colored states are those where top freedom is in effect.
The orange colored ones have amibiguous state laws on the matter.
The red colored ones are the ones where the mere showing of the female breast in public is illegal according to state law.
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