Darth Rock&Roll wrote:every other commodity that is a necessity is regulated.
electricity for your home, water for your consumption, the food you eat.
klonk wrote:And so on. Anyway, the silver lining here is that people are starting to see the status quo is not working. Necessity the mother of invention, and all that. People are getting interested in a problem that for a long time was on the back of the stove.
Most definitely peak oil.
Peak oil theory has multiple layers. It says not just that we are running out of oil, but that we are running out of the easy to extract and easy to refine type of oil--basically the light sweet crude. This is what we had the most of in the US until we consumed most of it, and this is what is in Saudi Arabia and many Middle East fields have. On the other side of the coin, there is heavy oil and oil with lots of sulpher (sour crude), and other deposits that are located in geologically disadvantageous areas.
Basically, Peak oil theory says that, by and large, the locations where oil is geologically likely to be are known. Thus, the only remaining questions are resevoir specific--what type of oil is it (light, not heavy and also is it sweet instead of sour--that is, high sulfer content?); is there sufficient pressure built up, such as natural gas within the geologic formation that will facilitate actually pumping significant quanties out on a regular basis, so that there is reliable production, etc. Geologic formation is a major variable on type of the oil type that determines the economic viability of an oil field.
The main argument anti-peak oil theorists (such as Yergin's firm, Cambridge Energy Resource Associates--CERA) assert against peak oil, and there are several arguments, is that over the next two decades, technology will enable us to reduce the costs of extracting oil fields with unfavorable geology (challenges in the geologic formation where the oil is held) or heavy or sour (high sufur content), thus making many fields economic that once were not. And in a world where oil is selling at $100 a lot of projects become economic. There is truth to this, but it only takes us so far. This will help reduce supply shocks on the down slope of peak oil, but the overall problem looms--the stuff that is inexpensive to extract and also cheap to refine has been tapped.
Some problems are:
(1) Only the expensive stuff is left, and the machines used to extract it are created in factories that require the very supply chain of petroleum products that are dwindling, and becoming more and more expensive.
(2) No giant oil fields have been discovered in over fifty years, and major ones that feed the U.S. (Cantarell in Mexico, Prudohe Bay in Alaska) and Europe (North Sea and Iran's fields) the light sweet crude that our country is set up to refine into gasoline and other petroleumn products (jet fuel for example) are in decline. It takes about 10 years to develop a very large field, and remember, the ones with favorable geology have been tapped, and the giant fields are in significant decline.
(3) I probably should not mention it, because it is only more depressing, but the U.S. refining companies are not set up to refine heavy crude. The substantial majority of plants are built to refine light, sweet crude. Efforts to add refinery capactiy that refines heavy crude is slowly underway (we are very far behind on doing this). So we can't just flip and switch and switch to heavy crude. The U.S. needs to substantially overhaul its refineries in order to be able to switch to heavy crude, so that we can actually refine the heavy crude into gasoline.
(4) The major U.S. oil company are locked out of over 80% of the worlds oil fields. Governments have nationalized oil fields, and the national oil companies they set up (called NOCs in the industry) are increasingly tearing up old contracts or kicking out U.S. and European oil companies all together. So what we have access to that companies can get a sufficient return on is very limited--the remaining 20%, not all of which is the light sweet crude that we need today, next month, next year and several yearts after that. Energy policy needs a massive overhaul in this country but unfortuantely is not going to happen until we have several oil shocks that knock the economy on its ass, and cause the public to clamor for a solution. Maybe then the adults in government can throw the demogogues a few bones, like biofuels, etc. in exchange for the changes needed to ameliorate the short term effects of the oil shocks on the down side of the peak oil curve.
The only long term solution is to figure out another fuel besides gasoline for mass transportation.
If we can find something else to run cars on, the problem can be managed.
Darth Rock&Roll wrote:stockholders earnings i have no issue with, but is there anyone on earth who is worth "x" million dollars in annual bonus?
This is where the horrendous disparity is.
Peacedog wrote:The refinery business only makes about 5%, largely due to excessive regulation and frivolous lawsuits from said environuts, and that is the real reason why no one has build a completely new refinery in the US in 30 years.
klonk wrote:Darth Rock&Roll wrote:stockholders earnings i have no issue with, but is there anyone on earth who is worth "x" million dollars in annual bonus?
This is where the horrendous disparity is.
It's a drop in the bucket when you look at the scale of the business. Tell you what--why don't you offer to do the job for half price? I am cautious about saying this or that person makes too much money. What business is it of mine? And if I hook into some great deal someday (I'm working on it!) I don't want some sidewalk supervisors coming along and telling me to give them my money--I have too much to suit them.
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