by Michael on Mon Jan 12, 2009 5:00 am
I don't know that much Chinese, but maybe I can help a bit with Chud's question.
Here are the simplified (mainland Chinese, post 1949) characters for "little forest".
小 林
The Mandarin transliteration to roman characters using the newest system, again the mainland Chinese, post 1949, is:
xiao lin
Using the older system of transliteration to Mandarin, Wade-Giles I think:
shao lin
Transliteration of the Chinese characters to Cantonese, not sure which system whether Wade-Giles or Yale:
sil lum
Mike's transliteration according to his imperfect ear:
siu lam
You just have to keep in mind there are two kinds of Chinese characters, simplified and traditional. Simplified is the post 1949 mainland Chinese changes to the older, traditional characters still used in places like Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and in Chinatowns around the world. There are multiple systems of transliterating Chinese characters to roman characters, and pinyin is the post-1949 mainland Chinese system that is the Chinese government standard today. Hope that helps.