I think its important to remember the middle path, not going to either extreme for most things. Extreme veganism can be dangerous for children. At the very least milk and eggs need to be included and soy avoided.
Wed, 5th June 2002 Guilty verdict in Moorhead case
http://www.clear.net.nz/news/archives/a ... 20337.htmlThe jury at the High Court in Auckland has this afternoon returned a guilty verdict, in the trial of Deborah and Jan Moorhead.
The couple had been charged with the death of their six month old son Caleb, by failing to provide the necessaries of life.
Thu, 6th June 2002 Moorheads went "beyond church teachings"
http://www.clear.net.nz/news/archives/a ... 20344.htmlThe Seventh Day Adventist Church does not believe many of its followers have the same attitude towards the medical profession as Deborah and Jan Moorhead.
The Dargaville couple have been found guilty of causing the death of their six-month-old son Caleb by failing to provide the necessaries of life. They will be sentenced on June 13.
Seventh Day Adventist spokesman Dr Percy Harold says the Moorheads went far beyond church teachings in refusing medical help. He says most Seventh Day Adventist members would not take the same line. He says people in many countries take genuine beliefs to the point where they end up causing harm.
Doctors found that Caleb was severely anaemic and was suffering from developmental problems due to a lack of vitamin B12.
Deborah Moorhead's breast milk, Caleb's only nutrition, lacked the vitamin.
The Moorheads are vegans.
They took Caleb out of Auckland's Starship children's hospital, preferring to treat him with alternative herbal remedies.
He died in late March, last year.
Baby death parents spared jail
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/health ... 542293.stmFriday, 14 September, 2001, 17:34 GMT 18:34 UK
The parents of a nine-month-old girl who died after being fed a fruit-based diet have been spared a jail sentence.
Areni Manuelyan died of a chest infection, brought on by malnutrition in July 2000 weighing just eleven and a half pounds, six pounds less than she should have. At her post mortem she was found to be markedly thin, dehydrated and to have severe pneumonia - all of which could be linked to malnutrition. At their trial, her parents, Garabet and Hazmik Manuelyan, both 45, pleaded guilty to child cruelty.
That would normally have resulted in a prison sentence. But at the Old Bailey on Friday, Judge David Paget said what had happened to the family was punishment enough.
The Armenian couple, from Staines, Surrey, described as "loving but misguided" in court, were placed under a community rehabilitation order for three years. Mrs Manuelyan still sleeps on the blanket that last held Areni.
She was described by Linda Strudwick who was defending her as "a mother who cared passionately for her children. Perhaps she cared too much."
The couple's two other children have been taken into care.
Judge Paget said: "This is a wholly exceptional and tragic case.
"You have been punished and will continue to be punished by the consequences of your actions."
Concerns
The couple were vegans, but in 1996 switched to a fruitarian diet consisting of raw vegetables fruit and nuts.
After Areni's birth on 8 September 1999, the family saw a paediatrician who said the baby was not developing properly, and that her mother's breastmilk was nutritionally deficient. Other doctors and social workers warned against the diet.
But the court was told the couple had shown a "stubborn refusal", and would not follow the advice.
Later, the family went to live on a vegetarian commune in Spain, where they believed Areni's Vitamin D deficiency would be cured by sunlight.
The couple believed all Areni needed was "sunshine and fruit".
They returned to the UK in July 2000 when Areni became seriously ill.
A doctor who the couple went to see, who specialised in oxygen therapy, told Areni's parents she needed to be taken to hospital immediately.
But Mr Manuelyan, a bus driver, was said to be worried about the chemicals his daughter may be treated with, and the couple ignored the advice.
On July 5, 2000, an ambulance was called to the family home because Areni had stopped breathing. She was taken to hospital and later certified dead.
A nutritionist said even if she had been taken to hospital the day before her death, she could have survived.
'Ill-advised'
Nutritionists say a fruitarian, or fruit-only diet, is completely ill-advised for such a small child. They add that even adults need to be careful not to stick to a fruit-only diet for too long.
Catherine Collins, a spokeswoman for the British Dietetic Association, (BDA) said some fruitarians did eat raw vegetables or pulses. But she said: "The main problem for a nine-month old child is that they need a very high calorie to weight intake."
Without that, she said babies of that age - and younger - would not have the fuel they need for muscle growth, organ growth and brain development. They would miss out on proteins, iron, calcium, essential fatty acids and raw fibre, which will all affect their development.
BDF paediatric dietician Nicole Dos Santos said babies would also need the fat and nutrients they would receive from breast or bottle milk, and it was important babies received one or the other.
She said a fruit-only diet was unsuitable for a child. "This is not a diet a child should be put on."
Vegan Couple Starved Toddler, Cops Say
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,51494,00.htmlTuesday, April 30, 2002
NEW YORK -- A vegan couple in New York City were busted for starving their baby daughter -- by denying her breast milk and formula, feeding her only nuts, fruits and vegetables, and allegedly failing to get her medical help for severe malnutrition.
Joseph and Silva Swinton, both 31, were arrested Friday and charged with reckless endangerment and endangering the welfare of a child for failing to properly feed and care for their baby, Ice. The Swintons, who are being held in lieu of $20,000 bail, face up to seven years in prison if convicted.
Sixteen-month-old Ice Swinton weighed only 10 pounds, looked like a 2- or 3-month-old and was half the normal weight of a child her age when authorities discovered her close to death last November. EMS workers rushed Ice to from her Queens home to Long Island Jewish Hospital, where doctors diagnosed her with developmental problems, a distended abdomen, fractured bones, a vitamin deficiency called rickets and a lung disorder — all caused by malnutrition, authorities said.
The Swintons, who say they approach veganism as a religion, fed the child a diet of "ground nuts, fresh-squeezed fruit juices, herbal tea, beans, cod liver oil and flax seed oil," a complaint said. Even when doctors told the couple their baby was on the brink of death in November, both parents insisted "there was nothing wrong" and were resistant to treatment, the complaint said. After a four-month hospital stay, the New York City Administration for Children's Services placed the baby in a foster home.
Several months on a healthy diet have helped the 20-month-old to achieve the functions of a 10- to 12-month-old baby, but the child is still struggling, authorities said. Warren Silverman, a lawyer representing the mother, questioned why there was such a long delay to file charges.
"If Long Island Jewish Hospital at that time thought that something was amiss, why wasn't something done right away?" he asked.
The Swintons have been allowed supervised visits with their daughter — but ACS has asked that a judge order them stopped after the father said he thought the child was getting "chubby," sources said.
Neighbor Toyin Savage said she was "shocked."
Another neighbor said she saw the baby recently.
"I asked how old she was and they said, 'Almost a year.' She looked very small. They said she was a vegetarian — I didn't think about it at the time."
Young Vegans May Not be Getting Vital Nutrients
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76:100-106
Young vegans may be missing out on certain essential nutrients, according to a new study by Swedish scientists.
Because vegans shun all animal products, they may get too little of some nutrients found in meat and dairy products, such as calcium and vitamin B-12. Such deficiencies are of particular concern when it comes to growing teens.
In their report, Christel L. Larsson and Gunnar K. Johansson of Umea University interviewed 30 vegans between the ages of 16 and 20 about their daily food intake. They also analyzed blood and urine samples for the presence of essential nutrients. The results were compared to a similar group of omnivore--or meat- and plant-eating--adolescents.
"The dietary habits of the vegans varied considerably and did not comply with the average requirements for some essential nutrients," Larsson and Johansson write in the July issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
Specifically, the researchers report that "vegans had dietary intakes lower than the average requirements of riboflavin (a B vitamin), vitamin B-12, vitamin D, calcium and selenium."
Vegans had higher intakes of vegetables, legumes and dietary supplements, but even after the researchers included dietary supplements in their analysis, the vegans' intake of calcium and selenium remained low.
Among the men, vegans tended to weigh less and have a lower body mass index--a ratio of weight in relation to height. There was no such difference between female vegans and omnivores, however.
"It is important for adolescents in general and vegetarians in particular to receive knowledge, both theoretical and practical, about how to combine and prepare a healthy diet," the authors conclude