Wuyizidi wrote:http://www.realfighting.com/content.php?id=101
The best writing on kettlebell training I have come across: describing how it was was really used in the past, dispelling the present-day marketing hype, evaluating its characteristics, classifying it, and recommending proper training methodology using everything else we know to be true today about conditioning.
Wish there are more rational, systematic writings like this for other training tools as well.
This article, though a good yarn has massive problems in their argument and considering the ridiculous demonstration of those exercises, I cant see how anyone can take what they say seriously.
KB's use (Russian-Girya, originating from the Persian word, Giram, meaning heavy, hard and difficult) in Russia date back to the 1700's, there is also mention of them used in 6th century in Persia, Egypt and used by the ancient, Slavs. IMHO, I believe they most probably have their origin from the (石锁) shi suo - stone lock, considering geographically where China and Russia lie and the nearly identical exercises.
Their use in Russia began as grain weights used by farmers, who at certain festivals they used to compete with each other in bouts of strength by tossing them around, catching and pressing them.
Development of kettlebell sport in Russia is related to the name of the founder of heavy athletics Doctor V. Kraevsky. [1] Through 1870 to 1880, he travelled around Europe, gathering information about physical culture and the development of sports in view to improve health and well being. He introduced exercises with kettlebells and barbells to the Russian athletic circles.
“The 10th of August 1885 is considered the date of birth of weightlifting in Russia.That day in St. Petersburg, under the leadership of Doctor Vladislav Kraevsky, the weights training hall was opened. The aim of such was the propaganda of muscle development. Training was held three times a week. The athletes executed the press with one and two hands, the snatch and the clean and jerk with the Doctor strictly controlling doses and loads.” [2]
In the early 1900’s, circus performer, physical culturists and strong men from around the world (Arthur Saxon, Edgar Mueller and Eugene Sandow for example) trained with kettlebells just like the Russian strongmen and athletes. [1]
Slowly kettlebells felt out of favor in the West, but they began to flourish and spread in the former Soviet Union. Training with kettlebells became common practice for people in rural areas, the military and Olympic athletes. In addition to their training program, Soviet Olympic weightlifters utilized kettlebells unilaterally in order to strengthen their weaker side. To this day, countries of the old eastern bloc rely on kettlebells for supplementing the training of many of their athletes and armed forces.
Russian research concluded that kettlebells were an excellent and cheap tool for improving all around fitness and performance, and therefore kettlebells became the conditioning tool of choice for the Russian Army.
“Kettlebells improve coordination and agility (Luchkin, 1947, Laputin, 1973). Kettlebells develop professional applied qualities and general physical preparedness (Zikov, 1986, Griban, 1990). Lopatin (2000) has found a positive correlation between a soldier’s kettlebell sport ranking and his obstacle course performance.” [3]
References
[1] IUKL website
http://www.giri-iukl.com/Eng/sub_men/history_rus_1.html[2] European Weightlifter special issue 2005
http://www.ewf.sm/files/EWF_Speciale2005.pdf[3] Pavel Tsatsouline website – different articles-
http://www.dragondoor.com/kettlebells/news