Belt System for Tai Chi

Discussion on the three big Chinese internals, Yiquan, Bajiquan, Piguazhang and other similar styles.

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby wayne hansen on Tue May 30, 2017 9:28 pm

johnwang wrote:If Taiji is a wrestling art then let's compare Taiji with Shuai-Chiao. What does SC include?

1. 30 defense and counter principles such as:

撕(Si) - Tearing
崩(Beng) - Cracking
捅(Tong) - Striking push
褪(tun) - Hand pushing
肘(Zhou) - Elbow pressing

蓋(Gai) - Covering hands
攞(Lou)- Pulling hands
搖(Yao) - Body-shaking hands
捯(Dao) - Reverse arm-holding
抖(Dou) – Shaking

分(Fen) - Separate hands
掖(Ye) - Hand tucking
引(Yin) - Arm guiding
捧(Peng) - Arm raising
架(Jia) - Elbow Locking

圈(Quan) – Under hook
抄(Chao) - Over hook
抹(Mo) - Wiping
偏(Pian) – Head circling
夾(Jia) – Clamping head

摘(Zai) – Helmet removing
摀(Wu) – Face covering
速(Su) – Forehead push
墬(Zhui) - Sticking drop
撈 (Lao) – Leg seize

環(Huan) – Neck surrounding
托(Tuo) – Chin pushing
封(Feng) – Throat/waist blocking
撒(Sa) - Casting
飄(Piao) - Floating hand

2. 30 categories of throwing skill such as:

踢(Ti) - Forward kick,
撮(Cuo) - Scooping kick,
粘(Zhan) - Sticking kick,
撞(Zhuang) - Trunk hitting,
靠(Kao) - Advance squeeze,

彈(Tan) - Spring,
挑(Tiao) - Hooking kick,
纏(Chan) - Foot entangling,
合(He) - Inner hook,
掏(Tao) - Inner knee seizing,

穿(Chuan) - Fireman’s carry,
撿(Jian) - Foot picking,
沖(Chong) - Inner kick,
掛(Gua) - Inner heel sweep,
刀(Dao) - Inner sickle,

蹩(Bie) - Break,
撩(Liao) - Back kick,
扣(Kou) - Knee seizing,
切(Qie) - Front cut,
削(Xiao) - Sickle hooking,

擰(Ning) - Wheeling,
撳(Qin) - Pressing,
摟(Lou) - Spine lock,
搵(Wen) – Lifting,
揣(Chuai) – Overhead,

勾(Gou) - Back sickle,
抱(Bao) - Back raising,
轟(Hong) - Shoving,
裏(Li) - Back inner hook,
擓(Kuai) - Leg bending lift,

Each category of throw may contain from 2 to 35 different throws. It comes up to over 200 throws. There are so much information to cover. Without a proper designed program, how will any new student be able to know:

- Where he is at?
- What information that he has learned?
- What information that he hasn't learned?

Can any Taiji teacher be able to come up a list that's similar to what SC system has?



I am sure every move there is within the tai chi system somewhere
Don't put power into the form let it naturally arise from the form
wayne hansen
Wuji
 
Posts: 5783
Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2009 1:52 pm

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby johnwang on Tue May 30, 2017 9:44 pm

wayne hansen wrote:I am sure every move there is within the tai chi system somewhere

Should Taiji teacher helps his students to find it, or should Taiji students find themselves?
Crow weep in the dark. Tide bellow in the north wind. How lonesome the world.
User avatar
johnwang
Great Old One
 
Posts: 10284
Joined: Tue May 13, 2008 5:26 pm

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby Taijikid on Tue May 30, 2017 10:03 pm

John,

Why GM Chang teach Tai Chi and even create his own? Can you share with us his reasoning?

I have this question in my mind all these years: Why there are so many different Tai Chi Styles?
User avatar
Taijikid
Anjing
 
Posts: 200
Joined: Tue May 13, 2008 8:13 am
Location: Torrance, California

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby wayne hansen on Tue May 30, 2017 10:18 pm

Both John both
Don't put power into the form let it naturally arise from the form
wayne hansen
Wuji
 
Posts: 5783
Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2009 1:52 pm

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby MaartenSFS on Tue May 30, 2017 11:23 pm

I think that organising one's system so that it's easy to teach and learn is extremely important - especially for an art as complicated as Taijiquan. But copying the Japanese belt system is like shitting on your masters grave (or plate if he is still alive). Ask your master what he thinks. Honestly, I don't think that Taijiquan is very conductive to many ranks. There are beginners, those that have yet to learn all of the foundations, intermediate, those that have learned the foundations and are beginning to apply them in sparring, and advanced, those that have learned the foundations, can apply most of them them to sparring and are still refining everything. Then there are candidates to open their own schools, those that are very dedicated to the art and persevere and aren't afraid to challenge themselves. In China they have introduced the Duan system for Chen Taijiquan. They've created many short forms. They're okay, but there is always that disconnect with reality.. And the higher ranks are more about politics than skill. Combat ability isn't even a factor in the whole system! >:(
User avatar
MaartenSFS
Wuji
 
Posts: 2355
Joined: Thu Oct 03, 2013 8:22 pm
Location: Cuenca, Spain

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby wayne hansen on Tue May 30, 2017 11:37 pm

In most systems above a certain grade it is all about promotion of the art
Don't put power into the form let it naturally arise from the form
wayne hansen
Wuji
 
Posts: 5783
Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2009 1:52 pm

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby wiesiek on Wed May 31, 2017 3:30 am

Appledog wrote:
GrahamB wrote:So, what belt level are you awarding yourself?


Depends. What belt level do you think I should have?


traditionally when disciple is getting teachers >belt level< ,teacher reaching +1 level :)
Joyful Fruits of the Live
wiesiek
Wuji
 
Posts: 4480
Joined: Thu May 15, 2008 12:38 am
Location: krakow

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby everything on Wed May 31, 2017 7:19 am

deleting and starting new thread
Last edited by everything on Wed May 31, 2017 7:45 am, edited 3 times in total.
amateur practices til gets right pro til can't get wrong
/ better approx answer to right q than exact answer to wrong q which can be made precise /
“most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. Source of all true art & science
User avatar
everything
Wuji
 
Posts: 8311
Joined: Tue May 13, 2008 7:22 pm
Location: USA

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby Niall Keane on Wed May 31, 2017 9:35 am

johnwang wrote:If Taiji is a wrestling art then let's compare Taiji with Shuai-Chiao. What does SC include?

1. 30 defense and counter principles such as:

撕(Si) - Tearing
崩(Beng) - Cracking
捅(Tong) - Striking push
褪(tun) - Hand pushing
肘(Zhou) - Elbow pressing

蓋(Gai) - Covering hands
攞(Lou)- Pulling hands
搖(Yao) - Body-shaking hands
捯(Dao) - Reverse arm-holding
抖(Dou) – Shaking

分(Fen) - Separate hands
掖(Ye) - Hand tucking
引(Yin) - Arm guiding
捧(Peng) - Arm raising
架(Jia) - Elbow Locking

圈(Quan) – Under hook
抄(Chao) - Over hook
抹(Mo) - Wiping
偏(Pian) – Head circling
夾(Jia) – Clamping head

摘(Zai) – Helmet removing
摀(Wu) – Face covering
速(Su) – Forehead push
墬(Zhui) - Sticking drop
撈 (Lao) – Leg seize

環(Huan) – Neck surrounding
托(Tuo) – Chin pushing
封(Feng) – Throat/waist blocking
撒(Sa) - Casting
飄(Piao) - Floating hand

2. 30 categories of throwing skill such as:

踢(Ti) - Forward kick,
撮(Cuo) - Scooping kick,
粘(Zhan) - Sticking kick,
撞(Zhuang) - Trunk hitting,
靠(Kao) - Advance squeeze,

彈(Tan) - Spring,
挑(Tiao) - Hooking kick,
纏(Chan) - Foot entangling,
合(He) - Inner hook,
掏(Tao) - Inner knee seizing,

穿(Chuan) - Fireman’s carry,
撿(Jian) - Foot picking,
沖(Chong) - Inner kick,
掛(Gua) - Inner heel sweep,
刀(Dao) - Inner sickle,

蹩(Bie) - Break,
撩(Liao) - Back kick,
扣(Kou) - Knee seizing,
切(Qie) - Front cut,
削(Xiao) - Sickle hooking,

擰(Ning) - Wheeling,
撳(Qin) - Pressing,
摟(Lou) - Spine lock,
搵(Wen) – Lifting,
揣(Chuai) – Overhead,

勾(Gou) - Back sickle,
抱(Bao) - Back raising,
轟(Hong) - Shoving,
裏(Li) - Back inner hook,
擓(Kuai) - Leg bending lift,

Each category of throw may contain from 2 to 35 different throws. It comes up to over 200 throws. There are so much information to cover. Without a proper designed program, how will any new student be able to know:

- Where he is at?
- What information that he has learned?
- What information that he hasn't learned?

Can any Taiji teacher be able to come up a list that's similar to what SC system has?



http://www.taichichuan.co.uk/informatio ... i_chi.html
The Emperor has no clothes on!
User avatar
Niall Keane
Wuji
 
Posts: 762
Joined: Sun Jul 25, 2010 4:45 pm
Location: Ireland

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby Niall Keane on Wed May 31, 2017 12:03 pm

(This connects with post above. Tried edit it in under link to no avail.)


SYLLABUS

Hand Forms

The hand forms are normally learned in the order Square Form, Round Form, Mirror Form and Reverse Form.

‧ Long Form

‧ Short Form*

‧ Advanced Short Form*

Weapon Forms

Weapon forms are also learned and performed as Mirror Form.

‧ Sabre Form - Xuan Xuan Do (太極玄玄刀)

‧ Sword Form - Qian Kun Jian (太極乾坤劍)

‧ Spear Form - 13 Techniques Spear (太極十三勢搶)

‧ Two Man Weapons Forms - (兩人對武器順序)*

Applications

San Sau (散手) self-defense applications are divided into the following subdivisions

‧ Die Pu (跌撲)
to make the opponent fall and then hit him (or hit him so that he falls)

‧ Shuai Jiao (摔角)
grappling techniques including throwing, sweeping and tripping

‧ Qin Na (擒拿)
seizing and holding, including locking and grip strike techniques

‧ Dim Mak (Dian Xue) (點穴)
attacking vital points with locks, strikes, etc.

48 San Sau Applications - 四十八散手

‧ 1 - 七星勢 - seven stars style
‧ 2 - 攬雀尾 - grasping bird's tail
‧ 3 - 單鞭 - single whip
‧ 4 - 斜飛勢 - flying oblique high and low
‧ 5 - 提手上勢 - raise hands and step up
‧ 6 - 白鶴涼翅 - white crane flaps its wings
‧ 7 - 摟膝拗步 - brush knee twist step
‧ 8 - 手揮琵琶 - stroke the lute
‧ 9 - 搬攔捶 - parry, deflect and punch
‧ 10 - 如封似閉 - as if shutting a door
‧ 11 - 抱虎歸山 - embrace tiger, return to mountain
‧ 12 - 十字手 - cross hands
‧ 13 - 肘底看捶 - fist under elbow
‧ 14 - 倒攆猴 - step back repulse monkey
‧ 15 - 海底針 - needle at sea bottom
‧ 16 - 扇通背 - fan through the back
‧ 17 - 撇身捶 - swing fist
‧ 18 - 雲手 - cloud hands
‧ 19 - 高探馬 - pat the horse high
‧ 20 - 左右披身 - drape body to left and right
‧ 21 - 左右分腳 - separate legs left and right
‧ 22 - 轉身蹬腳 - turn body and kick
‧ 23 - 進步栽捶 - step forward punch down
‧ 24 - 翻身撇身捶 - turn body and swing fist
‧ 25 - 卸步七星 - step back seven stars
‧ 26 - 打虎勢 - to beat the tiger
‧ 27 - 披身踢腳 - twist the body and kick
‧ 28 - 雙峰貫耳 - box the ears
‧ 29 - 野馬分鬃 - parting wild horse's mane
‧ 30 - 玉女穿梭 - fair lady works shuttle
‧ 31 - 蛇身下勢 - snake creeps down (low style)
‧ 32 - 金雞獨立 - golden cockerel stands on 1 leg
‧ 33 - 撲面掌 - slap the face
‧ 34 - 擺蓮腿 - single hand sweep lotus leg
‧ 35 - 指擋捶 - punch the groin
‧ 36 - 退步跨虎 - step back to ride the tiger
‧ 37 - 雙擺蓮腿 - double hand sweep lotus leg
‧ 38 - 彎弓射虎 - draw the bow to shoot the tiger
‧ 39 - 雙抽腿 - double seizing legs
‧ 40 - 折臂式 - break arm style
‧ 41 - 迴旋手 - gyrating arms
‧ 42 - 虎抱頭 - tiger embraces head
‧ 43 - 白蛇吐信 - white snake spits out tongue
‧ 44 - 先鋒臂 - vanguard arms
‧ 45 - 飛花掌 - flying flower palm
‧ 46 - 五行肘 - 5 element arm
‧ 47 - 奔雷手 - running thunder hand
‧ 48 - 單抽腿 - single seizing leg

Note that techniques that the following pairs of techniques are very similar: 17 (swing fist) and 24 (turn body and swing fist), 1 (seven stars) and 25 (step back seven stars), 39 (double seizing legs) and 48 (single seizing leg).

However there are 5 distinct techniques in the form that are not named as applications in the above list, these are:
‧ 太極起式 beginning style
‧ 太極收式 completion style
‧ 分手 separate hands
‧ 出手 extend hands
‧ 上步七星 step up seven stars

Weapon Applications

Applications are taught for each weapon, but do not form part of the core syllabus and are not listed here.

Nei Gong (內功)

Comprising 12 Yin (十二陰內功) and 12 Yang (十二陽內功) Exercises

Qi Gong (氣功)

‧ Immortal Family Eight Pieces of Brocade (仙家八段錦)*

Pushing Hands - 推手

Training in understanding jin (勁) - force. This includes 13 tactics (十三勢) which comprises the 8 forces (八勁) and 5 steps (五步), ting jin (聽勁) - listening for jin, hua jin (化勁) - using jin to redirect the opponents jin and fa jin (發勁) - discharging jin.

fixed step - 定步

‧ 4 Directions (四正推手) - Peng, Lu, Ji, An (掤,(手履),擠,按)
‧ Zhou Lu (肘履推手)
‧ Fu Yang (俯仰推手) - bow down, look up
‧ Reeling Silk (纏絲推手)

moving step - 活步

‧ Da Lu (大履步) - big diversion - Cai, Lie, Zhou, Kao (採,(手列),肘,靠)
also called as 4 corners pushing hands (四隅推手)
also called 8 gates, 5 steps (八門五步)
‧ 9 Palace Step (九宮步推手)
‧ 7 Stars Step (七星步推手)
‧ Gather the Wave (採浪推手)

Auxiliary Exercises*

‧ single hand pushing hands (單推手)
‧ push absorbtion training
‧ fixed step pushing hands (自由定步推手)
‧ restricted step pushing hands (自由限步推手)
‧ moving step pushing hands (自由活步推手)

Six Secret Words (六秘密字)

These words represent practical fighting concepts.

Note

Items marked * are taught, but do not form part of the core syllabus
Last edited by Niall Keane on Wed May 31, 2017 12:11 pm, edited 1 time in total.
The Emperor has no clothes on!
User avatar
Niall Keane
Wuji
 
Posts: 762
Joined: Sun Jul 25, 2010 4:45 pm
Location: Ireland

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby johnwang on Wed May 31, 2017 12:12 pm

Taijikid wrote:John,

Why GM Chang teach Tai Chi and even create his own? Can you share with us his reasoning?

I have this question in my mind all these years: Why there are so many different Tai Chi Styles?

GM Chang originally intended to integrate the SC leg skill such as:

踢(Ti) - Forward kick,
撮(Cuo) - Scooping kick,
粘(Zhan) - Sticking kick,
彈(Tan) - Spring,
挑(Tiao) - Hooking kick,
纏(Chan) - Foot entangling,
合(He) - Inner hook,
撿(Jian) - Foot picking,
沖(Chong) - Inner kick,
掛(Gua) - Inner heel sweep,
刀(Dao) - Inner sickle,
蹩(Bie) - Break,
撩(Liao) - Back kick,
切(Qie) - Front cut,
削(Xiao) - Sickle hooking,
勾(Gou) - Back sickle,
裏(Li) - Back inner hook,
擓(Kuai) - Leg bending lift,

into the Yang Taiji system. Later on he found out that Yang Taiji people didn't like his work and treated as insult. He finally gave up that effort. After he had passed away, some of his students still try to continue his effort and call it "Chang's style Taiji (or SC Taiji)".

The concern is if you use

- just your hand, it's a push.
- both your hand and leg, it's a throw.
Last edited by johnwang on Wed May 31, 2017 12:20 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Crow weep in the dark. Tide bellow in the north wind. How lonesome the world.
User avatar
johnwang
Great Old One
 
Posts: 10284
Joined: Tue May 13, 2008 5:26 pm

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby wayne hansen on Wed May 31, 2017 2:47 pm

I have never seen any application in Chang style tai chi that my yang style teacher had not taught me.
Don't put power into the form let it naturally arise from the form
wayne hansen
Wuji
 
Posts: 5783
Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2009 1:52 pm

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby wayne hansen on Wed May 31, 2017 2:54 pm

Niall could you tell me what is the difference between the mirror form and the reverse form
Don't put power into the form let it naturally arise from the form
wayne hansen
Wuji
 
Posts: 5783
Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2009 1:52 pm

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby Niall Keane on Wed May 31, 2017 4:19 pm

wayne hansen wrote:Niall could you tell me what is the difference between the mirror form and the reverse form


mirror form is doing the form "left handed" if you get me, like normal form looks in the mirror... reverse begin at end.. so backwards...


the reason is about recovery and counter dynamics.

So take a sequence...

the orthodox shuai jiao techniques in the sequence from Flying Oblique, Single Seize Lags, Double Seize legs, Raise hands Step Up, White Crane Spreads its wings, Break Arm Style.

try wrestling the applications... so enter to seize a single leg, but enter wit a trick (pat / brush his lead leg with the knuckle side of palm so he (if he's any good) will automatically withdraw it, NAILING his other foot to the ground, seize that one!
Now if he counters because of his momentum and what you've set up, he will tend to turn (if he's good, if hes not hes going down) this brings both legs closer....
Double Seize Legs... like a typical shoot lift.
If hes good he will sprawl and lean over you a bit... Raise Hands Step up (fireman's lift throw) if he's good he will swing to side to prevent being thrown over shoulders... White Crane (hip throw) he's at your side, there's the opportunity ... if he's good he will head lock... Break Arm Style-- like "headlocking" his headlocking armand reaching to fuck up his shoulder and elbow joints...

So we have a relationship between the throws there, now... this is based on nei gung ... the trained ability to recover and move with power, so many reload the cannon, in a lateral way, creating "holes" / "gaps" that can be exploited more easily.
e.g. if someone trys to "sack" you, double seize legs... Shoot throw... you sprawl to counter (yes you could wave hands in clouds... but for this exercise) now if you try and recover by recovering the vertical, you will be thrown, you cannot go any deeper, BUT you can rotate and twist to the sides with POWER, and so effect another technique as you recover the vertical in a more yin-yang rotational rather than platonic lateral way... and that's EXACTLY what one of the Yin Nei Gung trains.

SO the style is based around the 24 nei gung and the trained recovery and power generation methods within them, next someone linked the techniques.. techniques it must be said can be found in other martial arts. But its how we understand their relationship and power them that gives us a particular way of doing them.. a style!

NOW...

BECAUSE they link with power in one direction it stands to reason that the reverse is also true, just a press becomes a drag etc.. and this opens up more possibilities, and of course we want to be able to pull this shit off on the right and left.. hence mirror.

So, as you can see for a style not particularly known for "forms", we actually use them quite practically to develop and often to "solve" skill or lack of. E.G. I recall not being able to answer a particular throw by a very good UK fighter, and he did it to me twice in a sanda match, I've rarely been thrown cleanly. this lad turned me , raised me and fired me on my back. But for the other benefits of nei gung I'd have been injured badly.
It really bugged me, like fights are great, there's no secrets and it really teaches you... so I needed a counter, and my technique bag in that matter was empty... My coach wasn't at that level, (he will admit that, he out-skills me in slow wrestling, I outskill him in fast throws.. probably because one is the answer to the other and we sparred a million times... )
Anyway, the "offending" throw was close to a leg / kick seizing application of flying oblique low... and what's before that? "needle to the sea bottom" I trained a way of breaking his throw by inserting the "needle" between his arms as they locked my leg and broke the hold and simultaneously scopoed his below knee and raised up (reversing the movement) and effectively reversing the throw ...
We met again that fighter and me, and it worked every time.

For me that was some old master coaching me, someone before had recognised the relationship and the counter potential.

Personally, I don't train reverse alot, more like pieces of it, and usually to "get" something. I tend to do mirror a lot as coaching lads the form I tend to lead and then after a while so I can see them turn around and do mirror, they can follow as if looking in a mirror I guess and not fuck up directions etc... SO even there its a useful tool for passing down the art aswell.

Apologies for describing a colour with letters... its ot so easy to communicate that kind of detail in martial application with words.

EDIT: just to be clear, the orthodox applications are "training" drills really, you combine a few quite often in actual application and the orthodox "recovery / counters" are not prescriptive... they are sign posts really... to be practiced to inform one self of one's potential and limitations, and the opponents... and the environments... hence the three stages of neigung.
Last edited by Niall Keane on Wed May 31, 2017 4:22 pm, edited 1 time in total.
The Emperor has no clothes on!
User avatar
Niall Keane
Wuji
 
Posts: 762
Joined: Sun Jul 25, 2010 4:45 pm
Location: Ireland

Re: Belt System for Tai Chi

Postby johnwang on Wed May 31, 2017 4:34 pm

wayne hansen wrote:I am sure every move there is within the tai chi system somewhere

This was why GM Chang's "leg skill integration" work had stopped.
Last edited by johnwang on Wed May 31, 2017 5:11 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Crow weep in the dark. Tide bellow in the north wind. How lonesome the world.
User avatar
johnwang
Great Old One
 
Posts: 10284
Joined: Tue May 13, 2008 5:26 pm

PreviousNext

Return to Xingyiquan - Baguazhang - Taijiquan

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 73 guests