https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfUSOYCRNVY
TL;DW: assassins were like "ninja" using disguises. Don't think that will keep you safe from the Mongolian Army.
side note:
Its [Mongol Empire] descent into chaos was signaled by inter-family rebellion across the four khanates established by Genghis Khan. As weaker Mongol leaders struggled to retain control, drought, flood, famine, and the bubonic plague eventually contributed to the collapse of each khanate.
TL;DR:
it seems like "WEATHER" and "FAMILY ISSUES" are what brought down the largest contiguous land empire ever.