... Suppose the Constitution provided:
A well educated Electorate, being necessary to self-governance in a free State, the right of the people to keep and read Books, shall not be infringed.
This provision, which is grammatically identical to the Second Amendment, obviously means the following: because a well educated electorate is necessary to the health of a free state, the right of the people to keep and read books shall not be infringed. The sentence does not say, imply, or even suggest that only registered voters have a right to books. Nor does the sentence say, imply, or even suggest that the right to books may be exercised only by state employees. Nor does the lack of identity between the electorate and the people create some kind of grammatical or linguistic tension within the sentence. It is perfectly reasonable for a constitution to give everyone a right to books as a means of fostering a well educated electorate. The goal might or might not be reached, and it could have been pursued by numerous other means. The creation of a general individual right, moreover, would certainly have other effects besides its impact on the electorate's educational level. And lots of legitimate questions could be raised about the scope of the right to books. But none of this offers the slightest reason to be mystified by the basic meaning of the sentence.
Steve James wrote:Anyway, I don't think it's just a grammatical argument. It's an argument about the intention of meaning. In the example with education, there's no necessary connection of education and books. The Founders, had they wanted to interpret it as clearly as some would suggest, could have written it much more clearly. For example, simply take out the "militia" and write "The ability to protect house and home, being necessary for...., the peoples' right to ...."
That is the argument that is made in such cases: I.e., that that is what the Founder's meant. Personally, I don't think so. I think they would have assumed that people would have arms, and that the gov't should not infringe upon that right. Now, another Constitutional argument revolves around what is considered "infringement." Does asking whether someone owns a gun an infringement of his 2nd amendment rights? Or, is it when the gov't tries to actually take it away?
MikeC wrote:To me it's pretty clear, the Right to Keep and Bear arms shall not be infringed. Now, what does 'Keep' and 'Bear' arms mean?
Darthwing Teorist wrote:So, let me ask this: how did you guys resist the present tyranny? By voting Bush for a second term?
Darthwing Teorist wrote:So, let me ask this: how did you guys resist the present tyranny? By voting Bush for a second term?
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